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California Plantain (Plantago erecta)

California Plantain (Plantago erecta)

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Plantago erecta is a small, unassuming annual herb with needle-like leaves and translucent flowers clustered on a stalk. It grows in sandy, clay, or serpentine soils, on grassy slopes and flats or open woodland, from California to Oregon. It is known variously as California Plantain, Foothill Plantain, Dot-seed Plantain, English Plantain, and Dwarf Plantain. P. erecta is a primary host plant for the Bay Checkerspot Butterfly. Description from Calscape.

Grower: Heritage Growers

Other Names Used: California Plantain, Foothill Plantain, Dot-seed Plantain, English Plantain, and Dwarf Plantain

Family: Plantaginaceae

Life Cycle: Annual

Plant Type: Herb

Sun Exposure: Full, Partial

Bloom Period: Spring (March to April)

Bloom Color(s): White, Brown

Plant Height: 2-10 inches tall

Plant Width: 2-3 inches wide

California Regions:

  • San Francisco Bay Area
  • North Coast
  • Central Valley
  • Sierra Foothills
  • Central California Coast
  • Southern Coast
  • Southern California Inland

Ecological Benefits:

  • Fire Safe
  • Deer Resistant
  • Attracts pollinators, bats

Ecological Functions:

  • Grows in Containers
  • Groundcover

Habitat Type:

  • Chaparral
  • Coastal Sage Scrub
  • Foothill Woodland 

Human Uses/Cautions: 

Skill Level: Beginner

Seed Pretreatment: None


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